THE ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS

 

Jeremiah 10:2-5; II Cor. 6:17; I John 2:15-16

It is generally believed by many that Christmas, according to the Bible officially commemorates the birth of Jesus. Did the apostles, who knew Jesus personally and were taught by him, celebrate His birthday on December 25? Did they celebrate it at all? If Christmas is the chief of the Christian holidays, why do so many non-Christians observe it?

The word “Christmas” means “Mass of Christ,” or, as it came to be shortened, “Christ-Mass.” It came to non-Christians and Protestants from the Roman Catholic Church. And where did they get it? Not from the Bible or the apostles of Jesus, but was adopted by the Roman Catholic Church in the fourth century from paganism.

Since the celebration of Christmas has come to the world from the Roman Church, and has no authority but that of the Catholic church, lets examine the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911 edition, published by that church. “Christ-mass was not among the earliest festivals of the Church… the first evidence of the feast is from Egypt.” “Pagan customs centering around the January calends gravitated to Christmas.” The Catholic Encyclopedia (vol. III p. 724) declares that Irenaeus and Tertullian do not make mention of this festival and they lived during the second century. It also states that by the time of Jerome and Augustine, the fourth century, the charismas festival was already established.      

The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1946 edition, “Christmas (i.e., the Mass of Christ)… Christmas was not among the earliest festivals of the Church…”

The Encyclopedia Americana, 1944 edition, “Christmas… it was, according to many authorities, not celebrated in the first Centuries of the Christian church, as the Christian usage in general was to celebrate the death of remarkable persons rather than their birth. (The “communion,” which is instituted by New Testament Bible authority, is a memorial of the death of Christ.)… A feast was established in memory of this event (Christ’s birth) in the fourth century. In the fifth century the Western Church ordered it to be celebrated forever on the day of the old Roman feast of the birth of Sol, as no certain knowledge of the day of Christ’s birth existed.”

These recognized historical authorities show Christmas was not observed by Christians for the first two or three hundred years. It got into the Western or Roman Church by the fourth century A.D.  It was not until the fifth century that the Catholic Church ordered it to be celebrated as an official Christian festival!

We do not know the exact date as to when Christmas began to be celebrated on December 25^th. Before this date, the Church did not celebrate the birth of Christ. The writings of the New Testament indicate that Jesus was not born in that time of the year; the Historical data appear to indicate that He was born in the fall. We do not know the exact date because the Word of God does not declare it, neither does it make mention that the Primitive Apostolic Church celebrated the birth of Christ.

Jesus was not born in the winter season! When Jesus was born, the bible says there were shepherds in the field, watching over their sheep (Luke 2:8). This could have never occurred in Judea in the month of December. The shepherds always brought their flocks from the mountainsides and fields and corralled them no later than October 15^th, to protect them from the cold, rainy season that followed that date (Song of Solomon 2:11; Ezra 10:9, 13) winter time is a rainy and cold season it does not permit shepherds to abide in open fields at nigh. (Adam Clarke Commentary, vol. 5 p.370: N.Y. ed.)  

“It was an ancient custom among Jews of those days to send out their sheep to the fields and deserts about the Passover (early spring), and bring them home at commencement of the first rain. During the time they were out, the shepherds watched them night and day. As… the first rain began early in the month of Marchesvan, which answers to part of our October and November (begins sometime in October), we find that sheep were kept out in the open country during the whole summer. And, as there shepherds had not yet brought home their flocks, it is a presumptive argument that October had not yet commenced, and that, consequently, our Lord was not born on the 25^th of December, when no flocks were out in the fields; nor could He have been born later than September, as the flocks were still in the fields by night. On these very grounds, the nativity in December should be given up. The feeding of the flocks by night in the fields is a chronological fact… See the quotations from the Talmudists in Lightfoot.”

The exact date of Jesus’ birth is entirely unknown. If Jesus had wished us to observe and celebrate His birthday, He would not have hidden completely the exact date.

The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge explains it clearly, in its article on Christmas: “How much the date of the festival depended upon the pagan Brumalia (Dec. 25^th) following the Saturnalia (Dec. 17^th – 24^th), and celebrating the shortest day of the year and the “new sun”… cannot be accurately determined. The pagan Saturnalia and Brumalia were too deeply entrenched in popular custom to be set aside by Christian influence… The pagan festival with its riot and merrymaking was so popular that Christians were glad of an excuse to continue its celebration with little change in spiritual and in manner. Christian preachers of the West and the Near East protested against the unseemly frivolity with which Christ’s birthday was celebrated, while Christians of Mesopotamia accused their Western brethren of idolatry and sun worship for adopting as Christian this pagan festival.”

The Roman world had been pagan. Prior to the fourth century, Christians were few in number, though increasing, and were persecuted by the government and by pagans. But, with the advent of Constantine as emperor, who made his profession of Christianity in the fourth century, placing Christianity on an equal footing with paganism, people of the Roman world began to accept this now popular Christianity.

These people had grown up in pagan customs, chief of which was this idolatrous festival of December 25^th. It was a festival of merrymaking, with its special spirit. They enjoyed it! They didn’t want to give it up! This is how “Christmas” became fastened on our Western World! We may call it by another name, but it’s the same old sun-worshipping festival still!

The Encyclopedia Britannica: “Certain Latin’s, as early as 354, may have transferred the birthday from January 6^th to December 25^th, which was then a Mithraic feast… or birthday of the unconquered Sun… The Syrians and Armenians, who clung to January 6^th, accused the Romans of sun worship and idolatry, contending… that the feast of December 25^th had been invented by disciples of Cerinthus…”  

THE REAL ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS

If we got Christmas from the Roman Catholics, and they got it from paganism, where did the pagans get it? Where, when and what was its real origin? It is a chief custom of the corrupt system denounced all through Bible prophecies and teachings under the name of Babylon, and it started and originated in the original Babylon of ancient Nimrod! It stems from roots whose beginning was shortly this side of the Flood!

Nimrod, grandson of Ham, son of Noah, was the real founder of the Babylonish system that has gripped the world ever since. Nimrod built the tower of Babel, the original Babylon, ancient Nineveh and many other cities. The name Nimrod, in Hebrew, is derived from “Marad,” meaning “he rebelled.”

From many ancient writings, much is learned of this man. Nimrod was an evil man; he married his own mother, Semiramis. After Nimrod’s untimely death, his mother-wife propagated the evil doctrine of the survival of Nimrod as a spirit being. She claimed a full grown evergreen tree sprang overnight from a dead tree stump, which symbolized the springing forth unto new life of the dead Nimrod. On each anniversary of his birth, she claimed, Nimrod would visit the evergreen tree and leave gifts under it. December 25^th was the birthday of Nimrod. This is the real origin of the Christmas tree.

Some countries that celebrated festivals on the 25^th of December centuries before the birth of Christ were England, Syria and Babylon. The Roman Empire (Christianized) adopted this day, the 25^th of December like a Christian festival in the year 354 A.D. by pope Liberius 357 years after the birth of Christ. Until that year only the Roman pagans celebrated festivals on that day.

For more then 250 years after the birth of Christ the Romans worshiped many gods, the main deity being Jupiter. His festival was celebrated in September. In the year 273 A.D. Jupiter was dethroned and another deity was put in his place, who was the supreme god of Rome, it was the god of the sun,

Bel or Baal. The Roman Emperor who was responsible for this change was Aurelia’s. He declared the Babylonian Baal the supreme god of the Roman Empire under the name of the Invictus sun “Invisible God”.

What was it that caused the Emperor Aurelia’s to change gods? It was that during his life he had become interested in the religions of Persia and Babylon and at the same time there was many Romans that considered that Jupiter was out of style and they didn’t serve him with much dedication and this is also what influence the Emperor to look for a more attractive religion for the Roman populace. Another thing that influenced in this was that through the years, many people had migrated to the oriental countries and the majority of them worshiped the deities, that represented the sun and also Romans that had returned form those countries brought the doctrines of that religion that adored the sun with them.

Why did the pagan Romans worship the sun on the 25^th of December? According to the Julian calendar it was accepted that the 25^th day of December was the birth of the sun, for it was when the sun began to expand and it increased its power or force, it turned on its axis. It was a time for festivals, great idolatry joy, and ended in a general drunkenness with sensual pleasures. During that time the Persians also introduced the Roman soldiers to their system of worshiping the sun. Their Festival was in honor of Mitra the god of the sun. The participants would enter some special chapels and at midnight they would come out shouting in high voice “The virgin has conceived!” “The light is shining!”

The Egyptians represented the birth of the sun with the image of a child and on the 25^th of December they would present the image of the child to the people. It was believed that the virgin that conceived that child (the sun) on that day was the oriental goddess whom the Semites called the celestial virgin or the celestial goddess. (Golden Rough page 358 abr.) Notice that the pagans observed a festival on December 25^th many years before Jesus was born. They also worshiped a “mother and child.” The deferent’s was that for them the mother was the queen of the heaven and the child was the god of the reincarnated sun.

Why was this day chosen (Dec. 25) by the Christians to celebrate the birth of Christ? About half a century after the worship of the sun god Baal was introduced to the Romans, Constantine was converted. The church encouraged him to discard all the pagan festivals and the one on December 25^th was one of them, but there were no results, because the pagans didn’t want to leave their festivals. Consulting with the Emperor the leaders of the church influenced the Emperor to sign a decree that all those prisoners that would get baptized would be given their freedom. It was believed that by doing this it would encourage those who were baptized to stop worshiping the sun god. It resulted contrary to their belief, because the pagans that got baptized continued every year worshiping the god of the sun on the 25^th of December.

The church was in a dilemma but Constantine had the answer and told the leaders of the church that they arrive at a compromise with the baptized pagans and that they allow them to retain their festivals. The advice of Constantine was this “Don’t make it more difficult so that the pagans are converted without making it easier,” and the church accepted his advice. The historians of those centuries wrote that the church was very willing to arrive at a compromise with the pagans and permit them to retain their festivals which they were accustomed to celebrating and give them a “Christian dress” or giving them a “Christian meaning”. (The Bible for Learners vol. III – page 67).

Not being able to abolish the customs of the pagans the church tried to “purify” these festivals and customs that the pagans loved so much. The church tried to distract the attention of the Christians from the pagan festivals with celebrating festivals on the same day. So that the pagans should no longer worship the god of the sun, Baal, on the 25^th of December, but rather now they should worship the Son of God on that day, but still using some customs and pagan methods.

December 25^th is not the birthday of Jesus! The apostles and early Apostolic Church never celebrated Christ’s birthday at any time. There is no command or instruction to celebrate it in the Bible. However, we are commanded to observe, not celebrate, the date of His death (I Cor.11:24-26; John 13:14-17).