“Blessed is he whose
transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom
the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile. When I
kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day
and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of
summer. I acknowledge my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I
said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the
iniquity of my sin.” Psalms 32:1-5
There are number of Greek words which are translated sin in
the New Testament. Here are four of them:
A. Hamartia: Missing the mark (Romans 5:12).
B. Hamartama: Doing an evil deed (I
Corinthians 6:18).
C. Paraptoma: Differing from the path (Matthew
6:14).
D. Parabasis: Stepping across a know boundary (Romans
5:14).
Most believers think that sin is sin and that there is no
difference it is all the same. The truth is that there is a big and important
difference. The Word of God uses various words to describe sin and to
distinguish the different types of sin: transgression, sin, iniquity and
deceit.
These four things: transgression, sin, iniquity and deceit,
are four different types of sin and they have to be dealt with in different
ways.
A.
Transgression (parabasis): To go beyond a known limit.
Before the Law there was sin but no transgression.
B. Sin (hamartia): To
miss the mark, to fall short of what God wants us to do.
C.
Iniquity (hamartama): Lawlessness, a person will not obey the
law of God or man. Making excuses for sin. (Matthew 7:22-23)
D.
Deceit (paraptoma): Guile, cunning, guilt. Deceit is concealment or
distortion of the truth for the purpose of misleading.
There are many believers who, because they did not know the
difference between these four and how to deal with them; have been forgiven but
have not had their joy restored.
In Psalms 32:5 we see how David dealt with these four:
A. He acknowledged his sin
B. He did not hid his iniquity
C. He confessed his transgression
D. He acknowledged the deceitfulness of his sin (the
iniquity of my sin)
These four things can also be seen in Psalms 51.
The main objective of a believer that has sinned is to go
past and beyond forgiveness and have his joy and his place in God restored.
Praise is the first thing to return to you when God gives
you joy and it is the first thing to go when you sin(Psalms 51:15).
When we hide our transgression, we began to feel the weight
of transgression upon us (Psalms 32:3-4). The weight of transgression is
meant to drive us to confession (Proverbs 28:13).
There is a joy of knowing our sins are forgiven, but there
is a greater joy of having the approval of God towards us restored. Many
believers have never known this joy.
In Psalms 51:11 the words “Thy Presence” means
from his face. God’s face is not forgiveness, but his favor (acceptance or
approval).
One of the problems that a backslider faces when he comes
back to God is that he knows he has been forgiven, but he doesn’t have the joy
that he once had in the Lord.
He expects God to fill him with joy the moment he confesses
and repents of his sins. How can God give him joy if he has disappointed Him?
He has to earn His favor once again. I don’t know how a believer who has sinned
and has not been restored to God’s favor can live in peace: “Restore
unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit” Psalm
51:12.
When you are out of God’s favor you don’t have joy or
liberty. You worship with your body and soul, but your spirit will not worship.
The reason is because there is guilt and you are out of God’s favor.
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