"Ye have heard that
it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: but I say
unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed
adultery with her already in his heart."
Matthew 5:27-37
Jesus taught that there's
is not too much difference between the actual adulterer and all those who quite
regularly commit "lust of the heart." He taught that we are to regard
lustful looking at a woman as an offense no less serious than an act of
adultery; such is the import of having "already committed adultery with
her in his heart" (Mat. 5:28). These are pretty strong words, among some
of the most troublesome Jesus ever uttered. Are lust and adultery the same? Is
a look with prurient interest the same as an actual physical act of adultery?
There can be no watering
down of these words; we have to believe that Jesus was absolutely serious. But
we also have to believe that He was not condemning the natural desire of a man
for a woman. What was being condemned is that desire escalating to lust. When
the look becomes a leering look, it is beginning to take steps toward it's
satisfaction.
What Jesus intends by
his insistence on righteousness exceeding that of the Pharisees and scribes is
to drive the question of sin inward, making it an affair of the person's heart
as well as his or her outward behavior. He says in effect, "You disciples
are not above the law or outside the law of old, but you must go beyond that
law." Lust is the poison well within a person out of which comes adultery.
It is not enough that you refrain from this deadly act, you must also
"cleanse the inside of the cup" (Mat. 23:26).
Occasions for looking
with lust present themselves to everyone. Is that the sin of which Jesus
speaks, or would it be to entertain and harbor the lust until another person
becomes a sex object?"
The message of this text
is that of complete self control of the members of the body, so that obedience
may be complete (I Cor. 3:16). The Christian's task must be to live in this
world by the standards of the higher righteousness, which exceed the maximum
requirements of justice and law.
Though contemporary
English uses "lust" only in a negative way, the word originally meant
"craving, strong desire" and was morally neutral. In the New
Testament, it came to mean sexual passion or obsession, but the Bible does not
depreciate the natural use of sex. It does designate lust, however, as
representing one of the many forces which belong to the world of unsanctified
carnality, which strive against the work of the Holy Spirit and which drag
people down. Simple pleasure, as such, is not contrary to the will of God, but
enslaving desire and evil pleasure are.
In the Sermon on the Mount (Mat. 5) we find
many of Jesus' teachings. It is the most challenging sermon in the world. It
challenges us to see and understand life from a dimension that has spiritual
qualities in it. It's challenging because if we're not living life from the
broader spiritual foundation, trying to grasp Jesus' meaning leaves us
confused.
Jesus states that anger,
insult and slander are as divesting to us spiritually, as the actual physical
attack upon another or even murder. Our intentions, our emotions and desires,
as well as the act itself, place us at spiritual risk. Then He addresses
adultery, and broadens the subject to include lust and anything else which
causes us to stumble spiritually.
He taught that if we
treat others people as objects and things, without regard for them as persons,
without love and respect and consideration being a part of the relationship,
either husband or wife may make of the other person a prostitute, one who has
relationships without commitment. Lust is a selfish and debilitating attempt to
meet one's own needs. Jesus encourages us to be open to the needs of others,
and, thereby, we find our own needs fulfilled in a miraculous way.
A pastor, disturbed that
Sunday sports were diminishing his congregation, expounded on the words,
"Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world" (I Jn.
2:15), by saying: "If that don't mean football, what does it mean?"
We can fall into the
same interpretive error by interpreting "lust" only in terms of
lecherousness. Lust can be an inordinate desire for just about anything, lust
for possessions, lust for power, lust for glory, and so forth.
The hand chopping, eye
plucking remedy for sin could never work, if for no other reason than the fact
that we have more sins than we have bodily parts. If all offending parts were
removed, in the end we would be simply torsos supporting heads. And there's the
problem. Our hearts and minds are still intact. Yet from our hearts and minds
come forth all our sins. Our other organs would have been made scapegoats for
the real culprit.
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