"And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and
some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the
saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of
Christ:" (Ephesians 11-12)
Does the
church still have apostles today? Are all those who claim to be apostle today
frauds and imposters? If genuine apostles exist what can we expect them to be
like? The New Testament groups the apostles in different categories. Four of
these categories still exist today and the fifth has passed into history. In
Ephesians 4:11 and in I Corinthians 12–14, Paul references apostleship within
the context of the charismatic gifts.
THE FOUNDERS
OF THE FAITH
These were the
men who knew Jesus from the days of John until the ascension and were filled
with the Spirit at Pentecost. As the eyewitnesses to Jesus ministry their
testimony can never be replaced. These are the Twelve, minus Judas, but
including Matthias. Some theologians speculate as to whether Paul not Matthias
should be the twelfth apostle. However while Paul did not see himself as
inferior to the Twelve he never includes himself among them (Acts 1:21-22). These
12 have a very special place in God's Kingdom (Revelation 21:13-14). None of
these "Founders of the Faith" exist today.
These are
those who are called apostles, do not rank among the twelve, but play a
foundational role in the spread of the gospel. Their task is to go into regions
that have not yet heard the gospel and establish the church. They are the
Paul's and Silas' of today, pioneer missionaries and establishers of the church.
These men have
more than a merely pastoral or teaching gift. They have a God given authority
to establish churches. Such apostles are characteristically itinerant with
large "territories". They are highly sensitive to political
realities. Unable to stand still too long they see themselves as part of a
dynamic move of God. As leaders they have a sense of momentum about them that
carries both them and others forward. As administrators they are opposite in
temperament to the steady pastoral types whom they leave in charge of the works
they establish (II Corinthians 12:10-12 ).
Paul planted,
Apollos watered but God caused the growth. After the great founding apostles
come those who establish and deepen their work, Paul and Apollos, Peter and
Mark. Paul seems to have had a dedicated missionary group that followed up on
areas he established: Barnabas, Titus, Silas, Timothy and Apollos are among the
more well-known. Many of the early bishops fall into this category.
This steady
minded group of apostles seek to stabilize the work and grow the church in the
grace of God. Those that follow the founders often appoint pastors and church
leaders and train the church in the apostolic teaching (Titus 1:5 , II Timothy
2:2 ).
Some of these
were itinerant but others simply had a fairly large local area appointed to
them. This group of apostles are essential to the perpetuation of the faith in
a recently evangelized area. This group of apostles tends not to participate in
the miraculous. Scripture records very few miracles at the hands of most of
those that follow the founders yet they are still named as apostles.
THOSE THAT
THINK APOSTOLICALLY
They are the
apostles that seem to be confined to a local church or under the authority of a
more senior apostle but their heartbeat is for the general health of the church
(Ephesians 4:11-12 ). They are honored brethren in Christ who serve God
faithfully and keep His church healthy and balanced (II Cor 8:18-24).
It is not an
easy task to characterize these "diverse apostles". The key to
understanding them seems to be that they are apostles because they view the
church through their gift as apostles. Each has its own way of viewing the
church. Evangelists tend to see the church as a rescue station for the lost,
pastors tend to see it as a place of growth and nurture and so on for each of
the ministry gifts. They have their own way of viewing the church. Those who
think apostolically ask questions like "Is this church walking in the
truth? At what points is it departing from the purity of the gospel? What
issues of discipline and ethics need to be raised?" Apostles are concerned
with the general health of the church.
Many missionaries
have this role today. They serve alongside and under a national church where
they help to develop leadership and maintain health and balance in the churches
they are responsible for. They are honored brothers in Christ and faithful
servants of God. They are reported as being ill or as suffering for the gospel
(Romans 16:7, Phil 2:26,27). They do not seem to abound with the miraculous or
have an all conquering faith. They are commended for diligence, faithfulness
and sacrifice for the cause of Christ as well as for their outstanding and
godly character ( Romans 16:7, II Cor 8:18-24, Phil 2:25-30).
Not all who
claim to be apostles are. An over concern with money and comfort always seems
to be a distinguishing feature of a false apostle. False apostles are addicted
to Mammon and betray Christ. Paul speaks of false apostles who were setting
themselves up rather nicely at the expense of the Corinthian church: (II
Corinthians 11:13-20). Such apostles do not preach the true gospel but one of
their own, tailored to their listeners desire (II Corinthians 11:3-5). The
church is to test those claiming to be apostles, presumably a test involving
life and doctrine.
False
"evangelists" preach "another gospel" (Galatians 1:6-9);
false teachers teach doctrines of demons (1 Tim 4:1-7); false prophets lead
people into idolatry (Deut 13:1-3); and false shepherds feed on the flock (Jude
1:12); so false apostles teach false doctrine and plant deceptive and erroneous
practices contrary to God (II Cor 11:1-23, Romans 16:18). These false workers
share certain common characteristics. They divide and erode the Christian
church (Romans 16:17-19). They are among Satan's chief workers (II Cor
11:13-15). As leaders they often possess a great deal of personal power and a
certain charisma (II Cor 11:5,6). They masquerade as servants of righteousness
(II Cor 11:13-15) but when tested lack any real character (Matt 7:15-21, II
Peter 2:1-3).
The church is in great danger from false
apostles and false prophets. However the solution is not to deny the apostolic
and prophetic gifts but to have our senses trained to discern good from evil.
One quick test is to look at their ministry in the light of the cross. Does the
claimant to apostleship accept that the only path to power is via the cross? Do
they see servanthood as their lot? Or do they exalt themselves and name their
ministries after themselves? Do they see godliness as a means of great gain or
are they prepared to be content in humble circumstances? How do they react to
criticism? A "crucified disciple" is hurt but humble. Apostles can be
judged by their life and character, their fruits, their doctrine, their love
and their attitude to the body of Christ. If all these line up with God's word
then the apostle is truly one sent from God.
Claims to
apostolic authority by some leaders must be taken with considerable caution. We
should be very skeptical of those who claim to be "the Lord's
anointed" apostles. Some have gone so far as to say that God will destroy their
critics for speaking against them or that to speak against their ministry is to
blaspheme the Holy Spirit. These claims are the manipulative resorts of false
apostles. No New Testament apostle ever implies that criticism of his ministry
is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. Even Jesus did not claim this of Himself
(Matthew 12:32). We must beware of men who "compare themselves with
themselves" commending themselves through the use of worldly status
symbols such as wealth, international travel, unearned doctorates, and titles.
Scripture speaks plainly when it says that such "super-apostles" are
unwise (II Corinthians 10:12, II Corinthians 10:18).
Reasoning away the blatant error and deception of
these self-appointed so-called “apostles” is unwise and will result in being
misled and damned ultimately (II Thessalonians 2:9-12; II Peter 3:17). It
doesn’t matter how many good things are on their site and presented in their
ministry, it’s a false ministry based on the fact that they are elevating
themselves as “apostles” and deceitfully manipulating people with mind control
to believe they need these wolves for spiritual maturity. This is a classic,
easily discerned deception (II Peter 2:17). Most deception is simple mind
control which is witchcraft to get gullible people under their spell and false
leadership by making them think they need these “living apostles.” It’s a scam.
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