“Blessed is he whose transgression is
forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth
not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile. When I kept silence, my
bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and night thy hand
was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. I
acknowledge my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will
confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my
sin.” Psalms 32:1-5
There are a
number of Greek words which are translated sin in the New Testament. Here are
four of them:
A. Hamartia: Missing the mark (Romans 5:12).
B. Hamartama: Doing an evil deed (I Corinthians 6:18).
C. Paraptoma: Differing from the path
(Matthew 6:14).
D. Parabasis: Stepping across a know
boundary (Romans 5:14).
Most believers
think that sin is sin and that there is no difference it is all the same. The
truth is that there is a big and important difference. The Word of God uses
various words to describe sin and to distinguish the different types of sin:
transgression, sin, iniquity and deceit.
These four
things: transgression, sin, iniquity and deceit, are four different types of
sin and they have to be dealt with in different ways.
A. Transgression (parabasis): To go beyond
a known limit. Before the Law there was sin but no transgression.
B. Sin (hamartia): To miss the
mark, to fall short of what God wants us to do.
C. Iniquity (hamartama): Lawlessness,
a person will not obey the law of God or man. Making excuses for sin. (Matthew
7:22-23)
D. Deceit (paraptoma): Guile, cunning, guilt. Deceit is concealment or
distortion of the truth for the purpose of misleading.
In Psalms 32:5 we see how David dealt with
these four:
A. He acknowledged his sin
B. He did not hid his iniquity
C. He confessed his transgression
D. He acknowledged the deceitfulness of his
sin (the iniquity of my sin)
These four things can also be seen in
Psalms 51.
There are many believers who, because they
do not know the difference between these four and how to deal with them; have
been forgiven but have not had their joy restored.
The main objective of a believer that has
sinned is to go past and beyond forgiveness and have his joy and his place in
God restored. Forgiveness is not the issue. God will forgive, that’s His
nature.
There is a joy of knowing our sins are
forgiven, but there is a greater joy of having the approval of God towards us
restored. Many believers have never known this joy.
In Psalms 51:11 the words “Thy Presence” means from his face.
God’s face is not forgiveness, but his favor (acceptance or approval).
One of the
problems that a backslider faces when he comes back to God is that he knows he
has been forgiven, but he doesn’t have the joy that he once had in the Lord.
When you are out
of God’s favor you don’t have joy or liberty. You worship with your body and
soul, but your spirit will not worship. The reason is because there is guilt
and you are out of God’s favor.
Praise is the
first thing to return to you when God gives you joy and it is the first thing
to go when you sin (Psalms 51:15).
When we hide our transgression, we began to feel the weight of
transgression upon us (Psalms 32:3-4).
The weight of transgression is meant to drive us to confession (Proverbs 28:13).
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