“Blessed is he whose transgression
is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord
imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile. When I kept
silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long. For day and
night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of
summer. I acknowledge my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I
said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the
iniquity of my sin.” Psalms 32:1-5
There
are number of Greek words which are translated sin in the New Testament. Here
are four of them:
A.
Hamartia: Missing the mark (Romans
5:12).
B.
Hamartama: Doing an evil deed (I
Corinthians 6:18).
C.
Paraptoma: Differing from the path (Matthew 6:14).
D.
Parabasis: Stepping across a know boundary (Romans 5:14).
Most
believers think that sin is sin and that there is no difference it is all the
same. The truth is that there is a big and important difference. The Word of
God uses various words to describe sin and to distinguish the different types
of sin: transgression, sin, iniquity and deceit.
These
four things: transgression, sin, iniquity and deceit, are four different types
of sin and they have to be dealt with in different ways.
A.
Transgression (parabasis):
To go beyond a known limit. Before the Law there was sin but no
transgression.
B. Sin (hamartia): To miss the mark, to fall short of what God wants us to do.
C.
Iniquity (hamartama): Lawlessness, a person will not obey the law of God or man.
Making
excuses for sin. (Matthew 7:22-23)
D. Deceit (paraptoma): Guile, cunning, guilt. Deceit is concealment or distortion
of the truth
for the purpose of misleading.
In Psalms
32:5 we see how David dealt with these four:
A. He
acknowledged his sin
B. He did
not hid his iniquity
C. He
confessed his transgression
D. He
acknowledged the deceitfulness of his sin (the iniquity of my sin)
These four things can also be seen in Psalms 51.
There are many believers who, because they do not know the difference between these four and how to deal with them; have been forgiven but have not had their joy restored.
The
main objective of a believer that has sinned is to go past and beyond
forgiveness and have his joy and his place in God restored. Forgiveness is not
the issue. God will forgive, that’s His nature.
There
is a joy of knowing our sins are forgiven, but there is a greater joy of having
the approval of God towards us restored. Many believers have never known this
joy.
In
Psalms 51:11 the words “Thy Presence”
means from his face. God’s face is not forgiveness, but his favor (acceptance
or approval).
One
of the problems that a backslider faces when he comes back to God is that he
knows he has been forgiven, but he doesn’t have the joy that he once had in the
Lord.
He
expects God to fill him with joy the moment he confesses and repents of his
sins. How can God give him joy if he has disappointed Him? He has to earn God's
favor once again. I don’t know how a believer who has sinned and has not been
restored to God’s favor can live in peace: “Restore
unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit” Psalm
51:12.
When
you are out of God’s favor you don’t have joy or liberty. You worship with your
body and soul, but your spirit will not worship. The reason is because there is
guilt and you are out of God’s favor.
Praise
is the first thing to return to you when God gives you joy and it is the first
thing to go when you sin (Psalms 51:15).
When
we hide our transgression, we began to feel the weight of transgression upon us
(Psalms 32:3-4). The weight of
transgression is meant to drive us to confession (Proverbs 28:13).
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